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Texas summers place some of the toughest demands on the power grid in the country. When temperatures climb into triple digits and stay there, electricity use rises sharply. Air conditioners run nonstop, and demand peaks in the late afternoon and early evening, exactly when the grid is under the most stress. In recent summers, Texas has repeatedly set new all time electricity demand records as heat waves have covered most of the state for days at a time.
Extreme heat creates fast, steep increases in electricity demand that are difficult for traditional power plants to match. When millions of air conditioners switch on at once, even small disruptions can strain the system. Some power plants take time to ramp up, others become less efficient in extreme heat, and reserve margins can tighten quickly.
Texas has experienced these conditions repeatedly. During recent summer heat waves, grid operators have warned that the system was operating close to its limits as demand surged during the hottest hours of the day. These high pressure moments are when the grid needs resources that can respond instantly. Battery storage was built for exactly these conditions.
Battery systems charge when demand is lower, often overnight or during periods of strong wind or solar production. They then discharge power during peak demand hours, helping balance the system when temperatures are highest by:
Because batteries respond in fractions of a second, they provide speed and precision that traditional generators cannot match.
Bring Costs Down
Battery storage also helps keep electricity costs from spiking during heat waves. In Texas, wholesale power prices can rise sharply during extreme heat when supply is tight. By supplying power during peak hours, batteries reduce reliance on the most expensive, last minute generation resources.
On the hottest days of the year, battery storage helps keep the lights on and the grid steady. For Texans, that means fewer outages, faster recovery when problems occur, and energy costs that are less likely to surge when demand is at its highest.
Sources:
https://www.ercot.com/gridinfo/resource
https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=62403
https://www.utilitydive.com/news/battery-storage-texas-reliability-grid-benefits/695982/
https://ferc.gov/media/february-2021-cold-weather-outages-texas-and-south-central-united-states-ferc-nerc-and
https://www.ferc.gov/ReliabilitySpotlight